Filed under: College athletics
I've been off the grid and in back-to-school meetings most of this week, but I saw a re-tweet earlier today from @sportstalkwbo of a tweet by @jonsol in which NCAA President Mark Emmert says he is okay with the return of the Death Penalty but Julie Roe Lach (head of NCAA enforcement) says there has been minimum discussion of that or TV bans. I think Roe Lach is correct, and here is why (in my opinion)... In the 15 years which followed the noted SMU Death Penalty, 10 NCAA schools were "judged to be similar repeat offenders, but none have been given the death penalty, and some have received only probation.” (Grant, Leadley, & Zygmont, 2009, p. 111). I just don't believe the NCAA will change that now, because the dynamics of college football has changed so much since 1986. Universities today rely so heavily on revenues from football to fund non-revenue sports such as swimming and diving, volleyball and others, killing Miami's football program could significantly hamstring its entire sports operations. The most recent EADA figures for Miami indicate football brings in roughly $25 million per year. It's not unreasonable to think Miami might cut sports if it were to lose revenue from football. Today, the Death Penalty not only kills Miami, but it kills part of the ACC as well. Without 12 teams, it can't stage its ACC Football Championship unless the NCAA grants an exception to Bylaw 17.9.5.2(c) (2010-11 NCAA Manual) which exempts 12-member conference championships from the maximum 12 scheduled football contests. Television bans not only penalize Miami, but they also penalize the opponents. Until we can figure out technology that allows us to only watch the Florida State players during a game and not the Canes, banning Miami effectively prohibits 12 other schools from being on television as well. Wake Forest, Boston College and Duke would all be penalized for Miami's transgressions as well. Empirical evidence by sports economists support this. Andrew Zimbalist of Smith College wrote in his 1999 book Unpaid Professionals noted while the length of probation increased from the 1970s to the 1990s, the actual length of penalties such as prohibitions on postseason play and TV appearances diminished (p. 179) More recently, Grant, Leadley and Zygmont, in their 2009 book, The Economics of Intercollegiate Sports, reported that between 1987-95, 10 NCAA Division I-A schools received television bans, while from 1996-2006, zero schools receive TV bans. Miami should go down, and it should go down hard. But I doubt the NCAA will recommend penalties which impact other schools, or jeopardize clean athletic programs at Miami.
Thanks to @pnewberry1963 for interviewing me for this. To quote Yoda, "The future is tough to see. Always in motion the future is."
SDSU's schedule a lesson in profits, losses
Aztecs to earn $800,000 from playing at Missouri Saturday
By Brent Schrotenboer
Wednesday, September 15, 2010 at 5:37 p.m.
I'm a little late sharing this, but an interesting article out of San Diego on the business of San Diego State's football team.
Twenty-two games and a profit of $5.3 million? Seems like SDSU is selling itself short.
Hit the Books
Some of the most common listed majors of BCS week-one football starters.
| CATEGORY OF MAJOR |
NUMBER |
CATEGORY OF MAJOR |
NUMBER |
|
Business
|
155 |
Engineering |
20 |
|
Sociology
|
134 |
Political Science |
18 |
|
Communications
|
108 |
Linguistics |
11 |
|
Liberal Arts
|
103 |
Agricultural |
10 |
|
General Studies
|
91 |
Hospitality
|
7 |
|
Sports and Exercise
|
79 |
Art, Music, Film
|
6 |
|
Social Work
|
65 |
English
|
5 |
|
Law and Justice
|
61 |
Zoology
|
2 |
|
Sports Management
|
39 |
Architecture
|
2 |
|
Education
|
35 |
Mathematics
|
2 |
|
History
|
25 |
Spanish
|
1 |
|
Psychology
|
25 |
Philosophy |
1 |
We have our share of student-athletes, particularly football, in our major. But, I think it is natural for someone who spends his or her life playing sports to want to make a career in a sports related field.
But I always laugh when I come across a student who is a "General Studies" major. What exactly is that? Are these players going to become generals in the military? How about attorneys general? And, how is a liberal arts major different than a general studies major?
Click on the link from @WSJSports for a brief article in addition to the table.
A tennis player at Princeton who allegedly accepted $33,000 from a booster has earned the university the dubious honor of being the first Ivy League college in 36 years to run afoul of NCAA rules in a major infractions case.
The NCAA said the booster, who is an alumnus of Princeton's men's tennis program, provided the sum to a player on the women's tennis team during the 2007-8 academic year and the fall of 2008 to help pay for her educational expenses. (Princeton, like all Ivy League institutions, does not offer athletic scholarships.) The booster and the athlete met during the summer before her freshman year of high school at a tennis club near their homes.
As punishment, the NCAA instructed the university to vacate the athlete's individual records during the 2007-8 year and the fall of 2008.
The NCAA's report stated that Princeton, in its written response to the allegations, "attempted to minimize the significance" of the $33,000 donation.
The university's argument went like this: The dollar amount of the booster's assistance "was entirely a function of the cost of the Princeton education," minus the athlete's financial-aid award from the university. In other words, if it cost less to attend Princeton, the booster would have paid less. (For a lengthier explanation of this interesting theory, go to Page 3 of the NCAA's public report.)
Today the university issued a lengthy statement saying it had "mixed reactions" to the NCAA's findings and giving a detailed account of the background of the case. The university does not plan to appeal the decision.
It's extremely rare for an Ivy League institution to get caught up in a flap over NCAA rules violations. Only three other Ivy programs have been sanctioned by the NCAA since 1953, when the association started keeping such records. The most recent was in 1974, when the NCAA placed Cornell on probation for recruiting violations in its men's ice-hockey program. A few months later, "unethical conduct" by coaching staff members on the men's basketball team, among other missteps, triggered an additional year of probation.
Yale has the distinct honor of being the first Ivy to run afoul of NCAA rules. Those sanctions came in 1970, when the Bulldogs allowed a basketball player to participate in "unauthorized, outside, organized basketball competition during the summer of 1969," according to the public report. The NCAA placed Yale on probation for two years and banned the Bulldogs from postseason competition and television appearances.
So, if AJ Green sells a jersey for $1,000 and gets suspended 4 games, does that mean this Princeton tennis player who accepted $33,000 is out 132 games?
Yesterday, the University of Arkansas athletic department unveiled its new football seating system, called the Razorback Seat Value Plan (RSVP). Essentially, RSVP is a fundraising campaign, designed to increase donations to the Razorback Foundation. I don’t understand the fervor this has caused. People willingly hand Ticketmaster a $3 premium for a ticket to a Dave Matthews concert when they order online. Why is this different? It is not. In fact it is better because you can't deduct your Ticketmaster premium. This type of seating adjustment is done in college athletics all the time. Consider the process fans of Michigan State basketball went through this summer. While not football, it makes for good comparison because the Spartans are exceptionally strong in basketball, having reached the NCAA Final Four six times in 12 years. They have a supply/demand issue with tickets as capacity for the Breslin Center is 14,759, not all of which are available for season ticket purchasers. Razorback football, with more than 72,000 seats available, does not have that problem.MSU engaged in a seat adjustment in June 2010 for the 2010-11 season, in which all season ticket holders had to reselect seats based on their standing in the Spartan Points Priority System. Spartan Points are explained here, but suffice it to say, the longer one has been a contributor or ticket holder, the better his or her standing.Given this, it was possible that a season ticket holder would not receive the same seat as he or she had in 2009-10. They even produced a slick tutorial video to aid with the selection process. MSU notified season ticket holders in May 2009 (before the Spartans 2010 Final Four appearance) that this was coming down the road. At least Arkansas has guaranteed fans they can keep their seats so long as they meet the contribution minimums.Here is the MSU table detailing how much a person had to donate to have purchase season tickets.“You will be allowed to renew the number of seats that were purchased in the 2009-10 season, as long that the amount is not in excess of the limits listed below:
| Ambassadors |
($50,000+) |
8 |
Captains Club |
($1,000 - $1,999) |
4 |
| Champions Circle |
($25,000 - $49,999) |
6 |
Green & White Club |
($500 - $999) |
4 |
| Scholarship Level |
($10,000 - $24,999) |
4 |
Sparty Club |
($250 - $499) |
4 |
| Directors Club |
($5,000 - $9,999) |
4 |
Ralph Young Club |
($100 - $249) |
4 |
| Honorary Coaches Club |
($2,000 - $4,999) |
4 |
Season Ticket Holder |
(non-Spartan Fund Member) |
4* |
*subject to availability”That is all for basketball. But what about Michigan State football? The Spartans have not been relevant in the Big Ten for years. The last time they won the conference and appeared in the Rose Bowl was 1987. Yet, the minimum seat premium needed for a midfield location in East Lansing (similar to Section 104 at Reynolds Razorback Stadium) is $500 (the yellow section in the chart below), or $200 more than the Razorbacks are asking. Oh, yeah, capacity at Spartan Stadium is 75,000, making it comparable to Arkansas.
I get that no one wants to pay more for services in a down economy. Timing for this type of announcement will never be good. But the reality is Hog fans have had it good (and below market rate) for a long time, compared to their rivals. If Arkansas fans want a consistent top 25 program in the nation’s most difficult conference, then they should be expected to pay. In other words, if you want a premium product, you should expect to pay more. No one buys a Kia automobile thinking they are getting Mercedes comfort.Now... if you want to discuss the efficacy of foundations and tax-deductible donations to athletic departments, that would be a great topic... for a different day.
Here is the 13-minute video the UA athletic department is using to help motivate fans to increase their annual contribution to the Razorback Foundation. From a PR perspective, I think the video is well done, compelling, and the play on words from "Calling the Hogs" to "Answer the Call" is catchy. I'll try to write more tomorrow about the potential impact of this in the context of college athletics.
What Nike Gets
Arkansas won’t disclose the terms of its five-year deal with Nike, citing a “competitive advantage” exemption. But the 44-page contract does reveal what the apparel company will be getting in return from the Razorbacks on an annual basis. Here’s a look at some of highlights:
1 — 30-second pregame commercial in Razorback Stadium
1 — 30-second pregame commercial in Bud Walton Arena
1 — 30-second pregame commercial in Baum Stadium
1 — Full-page, four-color Nike ad in every home game program
2 — Appearances by each Arkansas head coach on behalf of Nike
2 — On air mentions on the Razorback Baseball Radio Network
2 — “VIP” parking passes at all basketball games
4 — “VIP” parking passes at all football games
6 — Men’s and women’s basketball tickets for home games
8 — “VIP” tickets for each football home game
10 — Football tickets for bowl game and conference championship
50 — Additional football tickets to one game for a hospitality event
Other Contract Details
• Nike acknowledgments must be on each wall — at field level — in Razorback Stadium and in both end zones in War Memorial Stadium. Nike acknowledgment also must be on the John McDonnell Outdoor Track scoreboard and on dugouts in Baum Stadium. In-game acknowledgments on the LED boards in Bud Walton Arena are required, too. Arkansas is initially responsible for producing and installing the signs, while Nike is responsible for any changes thereafter.
• Nike laid out its “zero tolerance” policy against “non-medically necessitated spatting” of shoes. The “polishing-out, spatting or taping of football shoes to cover up or obscure any portion of the Nike logo is not allowed and constitutes a material breach of contract. As a result, Arkansas could be subject to the reduction of its annual qualified sponsorship payment from Nike.
• Arkansas must notify Nike if an athlete suffers any foot pain or discomfort attributed to its footwear. Nike will “diligently seek” to correct the problem through its remedial efforts, which include a paid trip to a podiatrist or other qualified physicians and design consultations or tests conducted by Nike’s footwear research and design personnel. If the efforts ultimately prove unsuccessful, Nike will then furnish the athlete with footwear of choice.
Existing Contracts
Nike may have become the official provider of Arkansas athletics, but it’s not the only contract the program has with equipment companies. Here’s a look at the Razorbacks preexisting contracts, which were obtained through a Freedom of Information request:
Program Product Supplier Contract Expiration
Football — Footballs — Wilson — 12/31/10
Women’s Basketball — Basketballs — Wilson — 6/30/11
Baseball — Bats, Camp T-shirts, Accessories — Easton — 7/1/19
Baseball — Hats — The Game — 6/30/11
Softball — Bats and Equipment — Wilson — 7/31/12
Big day today in Razorback land as our athletic department officially gives Adidas the boot and goes with Nike. Though the dollar amount of the five-year deal has not been disclosed, other interesting aspects of the contract were obtained by the local media through an FOIA request. So, with credit to @NWARobbie here it is.
My students often say they like sports, but don't like economics. The reality is the two are highly inter-related. We talk about PSLs all the time, but I never refer to them as two-part tariffs. Eyes would glaze over instantly if I did.
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